Sunday, March 22, 2020

10 Awesome Tricks to Become a Super Productive Student

Full of enthusiasm and good intentions but have no idea how to get everything done? Even if you are one of those students who attends every class and spends hours in the library each day, this is all useless if you are unproductive. Productivity is the most important skill youll acquire as a student. Being able to balance your academic, social and personal lives is what will help you perform better both at university and outside of academia. Luckily, there are some tips and tricks to help you stay on track. 1. Set achievable goals Setting goals is a perfect way to motivate yourself. However, make sure to set yourself only realistic and achievable goals. If you settle on too many aims, youll just decide that you wont reach them and stop trying to. Instead, focus on smart, measurable and significant goals. 2. Plan everything Planning everything in advance will make your life less stressful as youll be able to control all tasks and duties. Keep a diary and list all things to be accomplished. As a result, youll never experience the deadline panics and youll always know whats around the corner. 3. Create a better study environment A good study environment will keep you motivated at all times. Therefore, you need to choose a quite and comfortable place to study. Good lighting is important, so either use a desk lamp or pick a naturally bright room. Dont work on your bed – let your sleep place be for sleeping. 4. Limit distractions Make sure to limit all distractions and youll be able to easily focus on your tasks. Consider what may lower your productivity – Facebook, cat videos, phone calls, online shopping, loud music – and do your best to stay away from these things. 5. Take study breaks Schedule breaks in your study plan. The perfect productivity formula is 52 minutes of work and then 17 minutes of relaxation. Here are some great break ideas: have a healthy snack, go outside and get some fresh air, have a short walk. However, avoid watching TV or browsing social media – its not effective for your mind and body. 6. Keep a â€Å"done† list Creating the â€Å"done† lists will help you keep track of what youve accomplished during a day. Every time you achieve something, add it to your list. It will motivate you to work on the new things faster. 7. Wake up early If you want to become a super productive student, you have to get up early. Waking up at the same time each morning is essential for starting your day on the right foot. Form this useful habit and youll have enough time for accomplishing all goals and tasks. 8. Surround yourself with people who inspire you The company you keep is very important for your productivity and motivation. Make sure you are surrounded by people who share your goals, this will keep your standards high. Consider to get a study buddy or join a study group and keep each other on track. 9. Wear headphones This is slightly antisocial, but its something you can do to focus. Wearing headphones shows people that you cannot talk or do something right now. This is perfect for having that â€Å"do not disturb† working time. 10. Sleep and de-stress Being well-rested will help you focus and be more efficient when it comes time to work. Therefore, make sure to get enough sleep and dont forget to find time for fun. Fun is important, not just for your health, but for learning as well.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Chapter 3 Product and Service Design 2 Essays

Chapter 3 Product and Service Design 2 Essays Chapter 3 Product and Service Design 2 Essays Chapter 3 Product and Service Design Product Design The product-design process consists of designing products that perform required functions and satisfy customer requirements. The product-design process is highly developed because it is the focus of mechanical (and civil, aeronautical, and automotive) engineering. Most product designers hold degrees in mechanical engineering unless they are designing public infrastructure (civil engineering), automobiles (automotive engineering), or aircraft (aeronautical engineering). These engineering fields provide the theories that are applied in designing new products. There are also numerous computer-aided technologies available to aid the product-design process. The tools used in the product-design process include function analysis (also known as value engineering), computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided engineering (CAE), computer-aided process planning (CAPP), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and quality function deployment (QFD). Function Analysis In function analysis, the functions performed by products are expressed using a two-word verbal model consisting of a verb and a noun. For example, modern toasters use infrared radiation to toast bread. The most common way to create infrared radiation is to apply power to nichrome wire wrapped back and forth across a mica sheet. Thus, functions performed by a toaster include: â€Å"toast bread,† â€Å"create radiation,† and â€Å"power nichrome.† The many functions performed by a product are organized using a function diagram. Moving from left to right, the functions explain how higher-level functions are performed. Moving from right to left, the functions explain why lower-level functions are performed: Function Diagram How? - -Why? Toast bread -Create radiation-Power nichrome Mechanical engineers (among others) are taught how to design products to perform required functions. Hence, the product-design process might begin by giving the designer the functions the product must perform. Function analysis can also be used as a means of fostering creativity and innovation. This is done by identifying the functions performed by an existing product and perhaps organizing some or all of them into a function diagram. The designer is then given only the functions (or function diagram) and is told to design a product that performs these functions. By abstracting the physical product using function analysis, the designer is freed to come up with entirely new ways of performing the required functions. Conversely, if a designer is given the existing physical product (such as a toaster), and told to design a new toaster, the result is likely to be only an incremental improvement. Function analysis was particularly popular during World War II when it was known as value engineering. Material shortages were commonplace during the war because most of the nation’s resources were dedicated to the war effort. Consequently, engineers used value engineering to reduce product costs and resource requirements. The engineering or design problem was to perform required functions using less resources, and particularly fewer resources that were in short supply. Once World War II ended, and the material shortages were relieved, value engineering fell out of use. Its real benefit today is providing a very clever means of fostering design creativity and innovation. CAD, CAE, CAPP, CAM, and Rapid Prototyping Computer integrated manufacturing consists of computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided engineering (CAE), rapid prototyping, computer-aided process planning (CAPP), and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). Computer-aided design (CAD) is a three-dimensional computer drawing program used to draw new products. The product is drawn in three