Essay about Terrorism Threats to the African Continent

While the world focused its main effort on the war against terrorism to the Middle East, the African continent is silently grows as a safe haven for terrorist groups. Although these terrorist groups operate in different countries under different names, their connection to the most known international terror organizations is noticeable. For decades, countries of East, North and West Africa have been experiencing several heinous terrorist attacks that resulted into deaths of hundreds of people. The African states through African Union regarded terrorism as one of their major security concerns that needs collective action. African terror groups are taking opportunity of unstable governments to spread their ideology in remote regions and carry†¦show more content†¦AQIM security threats include but not limited to suicide bombings, money laundering, smuggling, kidnappings, as well as drug and human trafficking. AQIM have made millions of dollars especially from kidnapping ransoms and drug/human trafficking. Terrorism security threats have covered the whole continent; East Africa is another epicenter of terrorism on African continent. For two decades, Somalia never had a national wide accepted leadership. The civil war in Somalia fueled by religious extremism has captured the attention of the African Union and the international community in general. The terror upsurge in Somalia greatly affected neighboring counties such as Kenya and Ethiopia and eventually forced those states involve in conflict. Al Shabab, a Somalia based terrorist organization not only undermined Somalia security but also terrorized the East African region. In July 2010, Al Shabab suicide bombers killed 73 people in Uganda (BBC News, 2010 Jul 12). This terror group with its Pilates, restricted freedom of movement in international waters of Indian Ocean and claimed lives of many innocent travelers. The United States categorized Ugandan and Rwandan armed rebel groups known as the Lord Resis tance Army (LRA) and the Front Democratiqe pour Liberation Rwandes (FDLR) respectively as terrorist organizations because of their role in instability of the Great LakesShow MoreRelatedTerrorism: A Growing Threat898 Words   |  4 Pagesstruck fear in the eyes of many people by using threats and violence to further political beliefs. Terrorism can be shown in many different ways; however, there are only two main types of terrorism: international and domestic. International terrorism usually occurs outside the jurisdiction, or boundaries, of the United States. Domestic terrorism is the exact opposite, occurring mostly within the jurisdiction of the United States. 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